Photo Essay: Images from Sacred Heart Today
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After the pioneer monks arrived in Indian Territory on October 12, 1875, they began to search for a suitable location for a permanent monastery and school. In spring of 1876, the monks accepted an offer of land and hospitality offered by the Citizen Band Potawatomi. This site, located about 30 miles south of the community's current location at St. Gregory's, eventually became Sacred Heart Abbey and School. It was a center of spiritual life, education and culture until 1929, when the monks transferred all activities to the new monastery and school in Shawnee. Most of the surviving structures were dismantled in the 1950s. Today, the peaceful grounds are maintained by members of the neighboring rural parish of Sacred Heart. Two cemeteries provide the resting place of the founding monks as well as the Sisters of Mercy who operated St. Mary's Academy, a school for girls on the mission property. Buildings from the 1880's still grace the property, as well as the foundations of the monastery and school complex. The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is open to visitors during daylight hours. For directions to Sacred Heart, please contact St. Gregory's Abbey at 405-878-5491. We hope that you will enjoy these images of spring at the site of Sacred Heart Abbey and School. They were taken on Easter Monday, 2004 |
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The entrance lane to the historic site rises up a hill through through Catalpa trees. In the background one can see the impenetrable hedge of "Mock Orange" bushes that lines the eastern side of the monastery site.
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This delicate white flower blooms in the midst of the fierce thorns of the Mock Orange hedge that was planted by the monks at Sacred Heart Monastery. The plant is not native to Oklahoma. Legend states that the plant that was used for the Crown of Thorns placed on the head of Jesus. In light of that legend, the pure white flower provides a nice meditation for Easter Monday, when the photograph was taken. |
Perhaps the most picturesque surviving structure at Sacred Heart is the Bakery. Constructed of native sandstone, its cornerstone is dated 1881 and - perhaps ironically - it was one of the only buildings to survive the great fire of 1901, which destroyed the monastery complex.
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Upper Left: The front
entrance of the bakery faces the south. Above Right: This detailed image shows the east window to the ground floor of the bakery, and the interior stairway. Left: This view takes in the northwest corner of the bakery. The door leads to a basement level of this three-level structure. |
A second building to survive the 1901 fire was this two-story log cabin. It also dates from the 1880s. Unfortunately, the cabin has suffered from vandalism and the effects of weather. It appears to be near collapse.
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Above Left: The two-story log cabin as seen from the southeast. A double-decked porch once stood on the entrance of the cabin, but it has been lost. Above Right: This detailed photo shows the south exterior wall of the cabin. It is beginning to lean precariously. Right: This view, taken from the northwest, shows the cabin with the bakery in the background. |
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Water is, of course, an essential element to any settlement. The early monks had several sources of water on their beautiful new property and they constructed cisterns and ponds to collect the water for consumption and for use with livestock and crops.
"St. Benedict Spring" was one source of cool, fresh water. The monks built a springhouse over the spring and a concrete trough in the ground to collect the water. This large surface tough was in the shape of a heart topped by a cross, thus designating Sacred Heart. In addition to using the trough to collect water, they monks also grew Water Cress in the trough. Some of the delicious plant continues to grow wild in the water along the forest floor.
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Left: The Spring House is found in a ravine in a wooded area about 1/2 mile from the monastery site. This view looks down on the roof of the Spring House. Right: The entrance to the Spring House. The walls are constructed of the same native sandstone as is the bakery. Below Left: A detailed view of the stone wall of the Spring House. One can also see a niche inside the Spring House. A statue of St. Benedict was once placed in this niche. The spring is named for him. Below Center: A trough shaped to symbolize the Sacred Heart of Jesus was used to collect fresh water and grow Water Cress. Below Right: The road to St. Benedict Spring must have seemed long when it was used to haul water. |
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Other Sources of Water included a clear water stream and several ponds, including the spring-fed pond located above St. Benedict Spring. These plentiful sources of water were essential to the success of the frontier monastery.
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This stream provides fresh water to the property at Sacred Heart and was once dammed by the monks to insure their water supply. |
This large pond is fed by springs and is well-stocked with fish. It has also served as a favorite "swimming hole" on hot summer days. |
Perhaps the most poignant witness to the life and sacrifice of the original monks and sisters who served at Sacred Heart are the cemeteries of their communities. Among those buried at Sacred Heart are Rt. Rev. Isidore Robot, O.S.B., Founder of Sacred Heart and the first Prefect Apostolic of Indian Territory, and Rev. James Murphy, O.S.B., the first U.S. Army Chaplain to die in World War I.
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The grave of Rt. Rev. Isidore Robot, O.S.B., is the final earthly resting place for the Founder of the community of Sacred Heart Abbey and St. Gregory's Abbey, as well as of the Catholic Church in Oklahoma. Truly, God blessed the Church through this man of vision, courage and unbounded energy. |
The cemetery of the Sisters of Mercy is about 50 yards south of the monastic cemetery. It is graced by a ornate iron fence and a striking crucifix. |